Newton's gravitation Hubble's law Einstein's theory and astrophysics

Gravitation

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Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (I. Non-Relativistic) by
Series: Gravitation, Book 1. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 3,550. Language: American English. Published: August 16, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Non-Relativistic Part 1 of Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion theory of gravitation
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (II Relativistic) by
Series: Gravitation, Book 2. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 5,550. Language: English. Published: September 2, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Relativistic. Part 2 of Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion theory of gravitation. Hubble's linear law and assumed non-linear galactic redshifts due to relativistic doppler speeds, and development of a speed distance law for sizing the universe.
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (III Observations) by
Series: Gravitation, Book 3. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 5,900. Language: English. Published: October 6, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Observations. Part 3 of Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion. Looks st sources of red shift and microwave background, forces acting on cosmic photons, mass density, cosmic redshift, the Big Bang and Space expansion
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (IV Theories) by
Series: Gravitation, Book 4. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 7,220. Language: English. Published: October 13, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Theories. Part 4 of Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion.Compares gravitational theories and presents the present theory which characterizes the universe as an eternal existence steady state spherical cavity in which the Radiation region is a Planck blackbody which produces the observed microwave background on Earth.
Newton's Gravitation and Cosmic Expansion (V Appendices) by
Series: Gravitation, Book 5. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 2,900. Language: English. Published: October 26, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Galactic Distance v Speed Table, Validity of Theories discussion, and Tables of fundamental, conversion, cosmic and astronomical constants are provided.Apparent galactic distances and speeds are lower than actual distances and speeds.
Einstein's Geometry and Tests by
Series: Gravitation, Book 6 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,980. Language: English. Published: October 29, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Einstein's theory of gravitation has few experimental results and his attempt to replace cosmic gravity by geometry fails for lack of geometric axiomatic basis and dearth of experimental results. First, I concentrate on General Relativity's lack of axiomatic geometry and later briefly discuss its lack of experimental results.
Speed of Gravity by
Series: Gravitation, Book 7. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,980. Language: English. Published: November 11, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
This page presents an alternative to the claim that time-like gravitational waves at the speed of light exist and are sourced from quantum fluctuations and space expansion during inflation of the Big Bang.The alternative presented is low frequency long wavelength space-like gravitational waves at the speed of light and sourced in cosmic objects. Unlike photons, gravity is un-quantized.
Thermodynamic Universe by
Series: Gravitation, Book 8 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,630. Language: English. Published: November 18, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
This page explains the connection between Newton’s laws, of gravitation and motion, and redshift observations, as interpreted by the Doppler, Einstein’s, and Thermodynamic theories. It adopts the Thermodynamic universe theory and discards the Doppler and Einstein theories.
The Illusion of Space Expansion by
Series: Gravitation, Book 9 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,230. Language: English. Published: November 23, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
An alternative theory of the universe as a finite sphere based on actual observations of Galactic redshifts and the cosmic microwave background. Mainline cosmological theories fail to explain Hubble’s linear law best explained by a thermodynamic universe.
Einstein's Equivalence Postulate and Spacelike Waves by
Series: Gravitation, Book 10 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,460. Language: English. Published: November 27, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Einstein's equivalency postulate must be abandoned for study of space-like wave phenomena such as gravitation
Fictional Gravitational Forces by
Series: Gravitation, Book 11. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,460. Language: English. Published: November 29, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
The natural state of the Galactic universe is mass in angular motion usually described by Newton’s laws of linear motion and gravitation. While enormously successful, Newton’s laws appear to act instantaneously which no theory has been able to explain. This page provides an explanation of action at a distance in terms of the laws of angular motion and fictional gravitational forces.
Riemann's Geometry and Newton's Gravitation by
Series: Gravitation, Book 12. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 4,150. Language: English. Published: December 14, 2014 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
This page will examine some difficulties in reconciling General Relativity with Newton’s Theory of Gravitation. Including predictions for the precession of perihelia and bending of light under Kepler’s laws and Einstein’s General Relativity. It is clear Einstein's theory cannot be reconciled with Newton's theory of gravitation Kepler’s laws, and the mass energy law
Sommerfeld's and Einstein's Precession of Perihelia by
Series: Gravitation, Book 13. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 1,610. Language: English. Published: January 1, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
The problem of explaining the precession of the perihelion for planet Mercury has not been solved by any theory,
Le Verrier's and Einstein's Predictions for Precession of Perihelia by
Series: Gravitation, Book 14. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 2,930. Language: English. Published: January 5, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
No theory, classical or relativistic, can predict the precession of perihelia unless it meets the necessary and sufficient requirements of elliptic orbits set by Newton's law of gravitation and Kepler's laws. To date, no exact Keplerian solution exists for the planetary n-body problem for predicting the precession of perihelia.
Large Scale Uncertainty Principle and the Gamma Ray and Optical Limits by
Series: Gravitation, Book 15 · Astrophysics. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 1,890. Language: English. Published: January 12, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Large scale uncertainty prevents a gravitational theory from making absolute statements of its predictions, especially at or near its singularities.
The Gravitational Probe B Boondoggle by
Series: Gravitation, Book 16 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,130. Language: English. Published: January 27, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Big Government, big academia and big corporate interests at work. Why did NASA spend 650 million dollars to prove in Einstein's theory what is known in Newton's theory?
Angular Momentum Puzzle by
Series: Gravitation, Book 17. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,740. Language: English. Published: January 28, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
The planets have 99% of the angular momentum and the sun has 99% mass.Is there an angular momentum puzzle in the solar system?
Black Holes by
Series: Gravitation, Book 18 · Astrophysics. Price: $9.95 USD. Words: 3,930. Language: English. Published: March 28, 2015 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Black holes are theoretically hypothesized astronomical objects in all theories of gravitation. By definition, black holes emit no photons and, therefore, all information about black holes is being sought indirectly, by formulating theories and seeking observations. The likelihood of observing and detecting black holes is at nearest distances, likely inside and nearest the centers of galaxies.
Global Positioning System Clock Errors by
Series: Gravitation, Book 19. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 2,510. Language: English. Published: January 11, 2016 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Atomic clocks in circular motion above Earth are subject to special relativity, quantum mechanics and potential energy effects. General Relativity fails to distinguish between these different effects. To do this would require incorporating quantum mechanics, especially Bohr's second condition ΔE=hν into General Relativity, an impossibility because of different objects and laws of nature.
The Problem of Universals and the Big Bang Theory by
Series: Gravitation, Book 20 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.99 USD. Words: 2,210. Language: English. Published: March 20, 2016 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
There are many turtles in the world but there is only one concept of turtle. We cannot identify a concept of the universe which is identical or similar to the manner we obtain a concept of a turtle
Cosmic Expansion Slowdown Speedup and the Big Bang Theory by
Series: Gravitation, Book 21 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,870. Language: English. Published: March 30, 2016 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
A theory which proclaims to explain the universe must explain many observed phenomena including why the universe expands, decelerates (slowdown) and accelerates (speedup). The Big Bang theory, a leading theory, tells us the universe expands because space itself expands but is unable to explain why it expands as v=Hr confirming Hubble’s linear law and why it decelerates and accelerates.
Binary Astronomical Orbits And The LIGO Boondoggle by
Series: Gravitation, Book 22 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 2,670. Language: English. Published: May 13, 2016 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
“According to Einstein’s theory” is now the mantra of science replacing Newton’s and Kepler’s laws and the postulates of Quantum mechanics. It tells us that mass (energy) curves geometry and puts scientists to work trying to figure out what that means, at great public expense.
Kepler Newton and Einstein by
Series: Gravitation, Book 23 · Astrophysics. Price: $5.95 USD. Words: 1,440. Language: English. Published: June 20, 2017 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
How well do Newton’s and Einstein's theories explain Kepler’s observations of planetary orbits? Do Newton’s laws of motion apply in Newton’s gravitation? Are Kepler’s Newton’s and Einstein’s laws universal? Does Einstein's theory replace Newton's theory?
Einstein's Fictional Gravitational Waves by
Series: Gravitation · Astrophysics. Price: $9.99 USD. Words: 2,880. Language: English. Published: May 29, 2018 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
Does Einstein's theory, recent test results and detectors prove that gravitational waves exist and propagate at the speed of light? The answer is no.
Redshift and Speed of Light by
Series: Gravitation. Price: $2.99 USD. Words: 430. Language: English. Published: June 21, 2018 . Categories: Nonfiction » Science & Nature » Gravity
In redshift, the wavelingth and time of wave change. Does the speed of light change? In cosmology, absent determinations at the source, the Doppler effect leaves open the possibility that the speed of light changes.